{"id":1486,"date":"2014-09-22T19:25:54","date_gmt":"2014-09-22T16:25:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.muhasebedersleri.com\/blog\/?p=1486"},"modified":"2014-09-22T19:31:31","modified_gmt":"2014-09-22T16:31:31","slug":"2013-yili-gelir-ve-yasam-kosullari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.muhasebedersleri.com\/blog\/2013-yili-gelir-ve-yasam-kosullari\/","title":{"rendered":"2013 Y\u0131l\u0131 Gelir ve Ya\u015fam Ko\u015fullar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu Gelir ve Ya\u015fam Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 istatistikleri \u015f\u00f6yle olmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

En zengin kesimin geliri en yoksul kesimin gelirinin 7,7 kat\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik gruplarda, en y\u00fcksek gelire sahip son gruptakilerin toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay %46,6 iken, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelire sahip ilk gruptakilerin toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay %6,1 oldu.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, son y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik grubun toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay, ilk y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik gruba g\u00f6re (P80\/P20 g\u00f6stergesi) 7,7 kat oldu. P80\/P20 g\u00f6stergesi kentsel yerlerde 7,2 k\u0131rsal yerlerde ise 6,5 olarak hesapland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,002 puanl\u0131k bir iyile\u015fme oldu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 e\u015fitsizlik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerinden gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,002 puan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ile 0,400 olarak tahmin edildi. Katsay\u0131, kentsel yerle\u015fim yerleri i\u00e7in 0,392, k\u0131rsal yerle\u015fim yerleri i\u00e7in ise 0,365 olarak hesapland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gelirin n\u00fcfusa da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizli\u011fin grafik g\u00f6sterimi olan Lorenz e\u011frisinde T\u00fcrkiye geneli i\u00e7in bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fim olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011frilerdeki \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fma ile g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir geliri 29.479 TL oldu<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hanehalk\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k kullan\u0131labilir gelir 29 479 TL iken, ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir gelir 13 250 TL olarak hesapland\u0131. \u0130stanbul B\u00f6lgesi 18 248 TL ile ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir geliri en y\u00fcksek olan b\u00f6lge oldu. Bunu, 16 294 TL ortalama gelir ile Bat\u0131 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi izledi. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ortalamaya sahip b\u00f6lge ise 6 920 TL ile G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi oldu.<\/p>\n

Toplam gelir i\u00e7inde maa\u015f-\u00fccret gelirleri en fazla pay\u0131 ald\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Maa\u015f-\u00fccret gelirleri %48,3\u2019l\u00fck oranla toplam gelir i\u00e7erisinde en fazla paya sahip oldu. Bunu %19,7 ile sosyal transferler ve %19,6 ile m\u00fcte\u015febbis gelirleri izledi.<\/p>\n

Sosyal transferlerin %92\u2019sini emekli ve dul-yetim ayl\u0131klar\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. Emekli ve dul-yetim ayl\u0131klar\u0131 toplam gelir i\u00e7inde %18,2\u2019lik paya sahip iken, di\u011fer sosyal transferlerin pay\u0131 %1,5 olarak belirlendi. M\u00fcte\u015febbis gelirlerinin ise %67,3\u2019\u00fc tar\u0131m-d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gelirlerden olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

N\u00fcfusun %15\u2019i yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

E\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir medyan gelirinin %40, %50, %60 ve %70\u2019i kullan\u0131larak farkl\u0131 yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 hesapland\u0131.<\/p>\n

E\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir medyan gelirin %50\u2019si dikkate al\u0131narak belirlenen yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na g\u00f6re n\u00fcfusun %15\u2019i yoksulluk riski alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kentsel ve k\u0131rsal yerler i\u00e7in hesaplanan yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, kentsel yerlerde bu oran %13,6 iken, k\u0131rsal yerlerde %14,3 oldu.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrekli yoksulluk riski alt\u0131nda bulunanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 %13 oldu<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k panel veri kullan\u0131larak hesaplanan \u201cs\u00fcrekli yoksulluk\u201d oran\u0131, son y\u0131lda ve \u00f6nceki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan en az ikisinde yoksulluk riski alt\u0131nda olanlar olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. S\u00fcrekli yoksullu\u011fun hesaplanmas\u0131nda e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir medyan gelirin %60\u2019\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli yoksulluk riski alt\u0131nda olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 %16 iken 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu oran %13 olarak hesapland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re iyile\u015fme oldu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kurumsal olmayan n\u00fcfusun;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0%39,7\u2019si konutunda \u201cs\u0131zd\u0131ran \u00e7at\u0131, nemli duvarlar, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f pencere \u00e7er\u00e7evesi vb.\u201d sorunlar oldu\u011funu beyan etti.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0%42,2\u2019si oturdu\u011fu konutta \u201cizolasyondan dolay\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma sorunu\u201d ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n

– %65,4\u2019\u00fc hanesinin taksit \u00f6demeleri ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131 (konut al\u0131m\u0131 ve konut masraflar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda) oldu\u011funu beyan etti.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0%78,5\u2019i \u201cevden uzakta bir haftal\u0131k tatili\u201d, %49\u2019u \u201cbeklenmedik harcamalar\u0131n\u0131\u201d ve %75,5\u2019i \u201cy\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f ve eskimi\u015f mobilyalar\u0131n\u0131 yenileme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131\u201d ekonomik nedenlerle kar\u015f\u0131layamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etti.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Kendine ait konutta oturanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 %60,7 oldu.<\/p>\n

Maddi yoksunluk oran\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ciddi finansal s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan n\u00fcfusun oran\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan ve belirlenmi\u015f 9 maddeden en az 4 tanesini kar\u015f\u0131layamama ya da mahrum olma durumunu tan\u0131mlayan \u201cmaddi yoksunluk\u201d oran\u0131 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda %59,2 iken 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda %49,7 olarak hesapland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu Gelir ve Ya\u015fam Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 istatistikleri \u015f\u00f6yle olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

En zengin kesimin geliri en yoksul kesimin gelirinin 7,7 kat\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik gruplarda, en y\u00fcksek gelire sahip son gruptakilerin toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay %46,6 iken, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelire sahip ilk gruptakilerin toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay %6,1 oldu.<\/p>\n

Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,002 puanl\u0131k bir iyile\u015fme oldu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[16,323,119,321,320,319,324,322],"class_list":["post-1486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-genel","tag-16","tag-fakir","tag-gelir","tag-istatistik","tag-kosullari","tag-yasam","tag-yoksul","tag-zengin"],"yoast_head":"\n2013 Y\u0131l\u0131 Gelir ve Ya\u015fam Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.muhasebedersleri.com\/blog\/2013-yili-gelir-ve-yasam-kosullari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2013 Y\u0131l\u0131 Gelir ve Ya\u015fam Ko\u015fullar\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu Gelir ve Ya\u015fam Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 istatistikleri \u015f\u00f6yle olmu\u015ftur. En zengin kesimin geliri en yoksul kesimin gelirinin 7,7 kat\u0131 oldu. Y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik gruplarda, en y\u00fcksek gelire sahip son gruptakilerin toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay %46,6 iken, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelire sahip ilk gruptakilerin toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay %6,1 oldu. 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